Featured Cultural Tidbit #2: United Arab Emirates (UAE)

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is comprised of seven Arab states or emirates: Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharhah, and Umm al-Qaiwain. The UAE has one federal government with a president that is elected every five years. While there is a president each emirate has it’s own sheikh. Family life is very important and family comes before everything. The traditional extended family often lives together in the same house. Family social networks are of the utmost importance in business and everyday activities. Business activities are strongly influenced by family ties and the loyalty that is influenced by the original Bedouin tribal structure.
The UAE Constitution states that men and women are equal. Women are in the workforce in all manner of industries. Although women hold a minority of manager positions, the country actively promotes the role of women in the workforce. In keeping with traditionally the women’s primary role is with her husband and children. There is also segregation of women in public spaces. Most women wear veils in public. Women are also mostly escorted so as not to be alone in public.
Foreign women should be mindful and respectful of these traditions. Dressing conservatively is de rigueur for both nationals and foreign women alike. Women should maintain a comfortable distance from males, taking their cue from the man. Direct eye contact and smiles from a women to a man may be viewed as inappropriate. When a man is speaking to another man, however, they often stand very close. While two men may shake hands, a woman should not extend her hand to shake, especially in public.
The social standing of the Emiratis person that introduces you to others will influence the way that you are perceived. If you do not have a high enough ranking person doing your introductions you may have difficulty in some business scenarios. Although westerners are often more direct, Emeratis may tend to be a bit more indirect. If you are confident and present yourself professionally you will gain credibility through your actions. Just remember that the rules of Islam are of chief importance in the society and you will generally do fine.
Abu Dhabi and Dubai are more developed than the other Emirate states. There are a large number of foreign workers in these Emirates. Increasingly, tourism is playing another economic role in addition to the traditional oil industry. There are a number of wonderful archaeological sites and museums. There are also traditional Bedouin villages that depict the tribal lifestyle. There are top line shopping, hotels and man made attractions. You can learn a lot about an Emirati based on their names. The first name is the personal name and is usually taken from the Koran or paternal grandparent. The second name is the father’s personal name and the third name is the grandfather’s personal name.
There are some standard things to keep in mind when meeting or working with Emiratis. Avoid public displays of affection, never use your left hand in public, don’t cross your legs, don’t whistle, and never point your finger or the soles of your feet at someone.
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